Question and Answers Forum

All Questions      Topic List

None Questions

Previous in All Question      Next in All Question      

Previous in None      Next in None      

Question Number 104383 by abony1303 last updated on 21/Jul/20

When f(x) is a differentiable function  satisfying  x∙f(x)=x^2 +∫_0 ^( x) (x−t)∙f ′(t)dt  Find ⇒ f(1)

$$\mathrm{When}\:\mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{x}\right)\:\mathrm{is}\:\mathrm{a}\:\mathrm{differentiable}\:\mathrm{function} \\ $$$$\mathrm{satisfying}\:\:{x}\centerdot{f}\left({x}\right)={x}^{\mathrm{2}} +\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\:{x}} \left({x}−{t}\right)\centerdot{f}\:'\left({t}\right){dt} \\ $$$$\mathrm{Find}\:\Rightarrow\:{f}\left(\mathrm{1}\right) \\ $$

Commented by abony1303 last updated on 21/Jul/20

Pls help

$$\mathrm{Pls}\:\mathrm{help} \\ $$

Answered by mathmax by abdo last updated on 21/Jul/20

xf(x)=x^2  +∫_0 ^x (x−t)f^′ (t)dt   x=1 ⇒f(1) =1 +∫_0 ^1 (1−t)f^′ (t)dt  by parts  ∫_0 ^1 (1−t)f^′ (t)dt =[(1−t)f(t)]_0 ^1 −∫_0 ^1 (−1)f(t)dt  =f(0)+∫_0 ^1 f(t)dt  but f(0)=0 ⇒∫_0 ^1 (1−t)f^′ (t)dt =∫_0 ^1 f(t)dt ⇒  f(1) =1+∫_0 ^1 f(t)dt

$$\mathrm{xf}\left(\mathrm{x}\right)=\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{2}} \:+\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\mathrm{x}} \left(\mathrm{x}−\mathrm{t}\right)\mathrm{f}^{'} \left(\mathrm{t}\right)\mathrm{dt}\: \\ $$$$\mathrm{x}=\mathrm{1}\:\Rightarrow\mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{1}\right)\:=\mathrm{1}\:+\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\mathrm{1}} \left(\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{t}\right)\mathrm{f}^{'} \left(\mathrm{t}\right)\mathrm{dt}\:\:\mathrm{by}\:\mathrm{parts} \\ $$$$\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\mathrm{1}} \left(\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{t}\right)\mathrm{f}^{'} \left(\mathrm{t}\right)\mathrm{dt}\:=\left[\left(\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{t}\right)\mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{t}\right)\right]_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\mathrm{1}} −\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\mathrm{1}} \left(−\mathrm{1}\right)\mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{t}\right)\mathrm{dt} \\ $$$$=\mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{0}\right)+\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\mathrm{1}} \mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{t}\right)\mathrm{dt}\:\:\mathrm{but}\:\mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{0}\right)=\mathrm{0}\:\Rightarrow\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\mathrm{1}} \left(\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{t}\right)\mathrm{f}^{'} \left(\mathrm{t}\right)\mathrm{dt}\:=\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\mathrm{1}} \mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{t}\right)\mathrm{dt}\:\Rightarrow \\ $$$$\mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{1}\right)\:=\mathrm{1}+\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\mathrm{1}} \mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{t}\right)\mathrm{dt} \\ $$$$ \\ $$

Terms of Service

Privacy Policy

Contact: info@tinkutara.com