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Question Number 218456 by Spillover last updated on 10/Apr/25

Answered by vnm last updated on 10/Apr/25

d is the distance between the centers  ϕ is L

$$\mathrm{d}\:\mathrm{is}\:\mathrm{the}\:\mathrm{distance}\:\mathrm{between}\:\mathrm{the}\:\mathrm{centers} \\ $$$$\varphi\:\mathrm{is}\:\mathscr{L}\cancel{\underbrace{ }} \\ $$

Commented by Spillover last updated on 10/Apr/25

correct

$${correct} \\ $$

Answered by mr W last updated on 10/Apr/25

Commented by mr W last updated on 10/Apr/25

R=((2+8)/2)=5  (R−r)^2 −r^2 =3^2   ⇒r=(8/5)  cos 2θ=(r/(R−r))=(8/(17))  2 cos^2  θ−1=(8/(17))  ⇒cos θ=(5/( (√(34))))  ?=x=2r cos θ           =2×(8/5)×(5/( (√(34))))=((8(√(34)))/( 17))≈2.744

$${R}=\frac{\mathrm{2}+\mathrm{8}}{\mathrm{2}}=\mathrm{5} \\ $$$$\left({R}−{r}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} −{r}^{\mathrm{2}} =\mathrm{3}^{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow{r}=\frac{\mathrm{8}}{\mathrm{5}} \\ $$$$\mathrm{cos}\:\mathrm{2}\theta=\frac{{r}}{{R}−{r}}=\frac{\mathrm{8}}{\mathrm{17}} \\ $$$$\mathrm{2}\:\mathrm{cos}^{\mathrm{2}} \:\theta−\mathrm{1}=\frac{\mathrm{8}}{\mathrm{17}} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\mathrm{cos}\:\theta=\frac{\mathrm{5}}{\:\sqrt{\mathrm{34}}} \\ $$$$?={x}=\mathrm{2}{r}\:\mathrm{cos}\:\theta \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:=\mathrm{2}×\frac{\mathrm{8}}{\mathrm{5}}×\frac{\mathrm{5}}{\:\sqrt{\mathrm{34}}}=\frac{\mathrm{8}\sqrt{\mathrm{34}}}{\:\mathrm{17}}\approx\mathrm{2}.\mathrm{744} \\ $$

Answered by Spillover last updated on 10/Apr/25

Answered by Spillover last updated on 10/Apr/25

Answered by Spillover last updated on 10/Apr/25

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