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Question Number 191714 by Mingma last updated on 29/Apr/23

Answered by mr W last updated on 29/Apr/23

Commented by Shlock last updated on 30/Apr/23

Very detailed, sir!

Commented by mr W last updated on 29/Apr/23

say AG=x  x(x+4)=1×(1+3)  ⇒x=2(√2)−2  EF=(√(4^2 +(2(√2)+2)^2 −2×4×(2(√2)+2)×(1/2)))=2(√5)  ((sin α)/4)=((sin (α−(π/3)))/(2(√2)−2))  ⇒tan α=((2(√3))/( 3−(√2)))  ⇒sin α=((2(√3))/( (√((2(√3))^2 +(3−(√2))^2 ))))=((2(√3))/( (√(23−6(√2)))))  ⇒R=((EF)/(2 sin α))=((2(√5)×(√(23−6(√2))))/(2×2(√3)))=((√(15(23−6(√2))))/6)≈2.459

$${say}\:{AG}={x} \\ $$$${x}\left({x}+\mathrm{4}\right)=\mathrm{1}×\left(\mathrm{1}+\mathrm{3}\right) \\ $$$$\Rightarrow{x}=\mathrm{2}\sqrt{\mathrm{2}}−\mathrm{2} \\ $$$${EF}=\sqrt{\mathrm{4}^{\mathrm{2}} +\left(\mathrm{2}\sqrt{\mathrm{2}}+\mathrm{2}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{2}×\mathrm{4}×\left(\mathrm{2}\sqrt{\mathrm{2}}+\mathrm{2}\right)×\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}}=\mathrm{2}\sqrt{\mathrm{5}} \\ $$$$\frac{\mathrm{sin}\:\alpha}{\mathrm{4}}=\frac{\mathrm{sin}\:\left(\alpha−\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{3}}\right)}{\mathrm{2}\sqrt{\mathrm{2}}−\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\mathrm{tan}\:\alpha=\frac{\mathrm{2}\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}}{\:\mathrm{3}−\sqrt{\mathrm{2}}} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\mathrm{sin}\:\alpha=\frac{\mathrm{2}\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}}{\:\sqrt{\left(\mathrm{2}\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} +\left(\mathrm{3}−\sqrt{\mathrm{2}}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} }}=\frac{\mathrm{2}\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}}{\:\sqrt{\mathrm{23}−\mathrm{6}\sqrt{\mathrm{2}}}} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow{R}=\frac{{EF}}{\mathrm{2}\:\mathrm{sin}\:\alpha}=\frac{\mathrm{2}\sqrt{\mathrm{5}}×\sqrt{\mathrm{23}−\mathrm{6}\sqrt{\mathrm{2}}}}{\mathrm{2}×\mathrm{2}\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}}=\frac{\sqrt{\mathrm{15}\left(\mathrm{23}−\mathrm{6}\sqrt{\mathrm{2}}\right)}}{\mathrm{6}}\approx\mathrm{2}.\mathrm{459} \\ $$

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