A swimmer crosses a flowing river of
width d to and fro in time t_1 . The time
taken to cover the same distance up
and down the stream is t_2 . If t_3 is the
time the swimmer would take to swim
a distance 2d in still water, then prove
that t_1 ^2 = t_2 t_3 .
A room has dimensions 3 m × 4 m × 5 m.
A fly starting at one corner ends up at
the diametrically opposite corner. If
the fly were to walks, what is the length
of the shortest path it can take?
Let ABC be an acute triangle. Find
the positions of the points M, N, P on
the sides BC, CA, AB, respectively,
such that the perimeter of the triangle
MNP is minimal.