The circle ω touches the circle Ω
internally at P. The centre O of Ω is
outside ω. Let XY be a diameter of Ω
which is also tangent to ω. Assume
PY > PX. Let PY intersect ω at Z. If
YZ = 2PZ, what is the magnitude of
∠PYX in degrees?
Suppose that the point M lying in the
interior of the parallelogram ABCD,
two parallels to AB and AD are drawn,
intersecting the sides of ABCD at the
points P, Q, R, S (See Figure). Prove
that M lies on the diagonal AC if and
only if [MRDS] = [MPBQ].