A two-digit number has the property
that the square of its tens digit plus
ten times its units digit is equal to the
square of its units digit plus ten times
its tens digit. Find all two digit
numbers which have this property, and
are prime numbers.
Related to Q16675:
Find the number of intersection points
of graph sin x=(x/(10)).
Let′s see sin x = (x/n) with n>1.
For n≤1 there is one intersection point.
Let x=2kπ+t with k∈N ∧ t∈[0,2π]
sin x=sin t
cos x=cos t
we find the point on f(x)=sin x where its
tangent is g(x)=(x/n).
f′(x)=cos x=cos t
g′(x)=(1/n)
cos t=(1/n)
t=cos^(−1) (1/n)
sin t=(n/(√(n^2 +1)))
so that f(x) intersects with g(x),
((sin x)/x)≥(1/n)
⇒n sin x≥x
⇒n sin t≥2kπ+t
⇒k≤((n sin t −t)/(2π))=(((n^2 /(√(n^2 +1)))−cos^(−1) (1/n))/(2π))
k_(max) =⌊(((n^2 /(√(n^2 +1)))−cos^(−1) (1/n))/(2π))⌋
number of intersecting points is
m=2×2(k_(max) +1)−1=4k_(max) +3
for n=10
k_(max) =⌊(((n^2 /(√(n^2 +1)))−cos^(−1) (1/n))/(2π))⌋
=⌊((((10^2 )/(√(10^2 +1)))−cos^(−1) (1/(10)))/(2π))⌋=⌊1.35⌋=1
⇒m=4×1+3=7
for n=20
k_(max) =⌊((((20^2 )/(√(20^2 +1)))−cos^(−1) (1/(20)))/(2π))⌋=⌊2.94⌋=2
⇒m=4×2+3=11