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Question Number 16675 by Tinkutara last updated on 25/Jun/17

The number of intersecting points on  the graph for sin x = (x/(10)) for x ∈ [−π, π]  is

$$\mathrm{The}\:\mathrm{number}\:\mathrm{of}\:\mathrm{intersecting}\:\mathrm{points}\:\mathrm{on} \\ $$$$\mathrm{the}\:\mathrm{graph}\:\mathrm{for}\:\mathrm{sin}\:{x}\:=\:\frac{{x}}{\mathrm{10}}\:\mathrm{for}\:{x}\:\in\:\left[−\pi,\:\pi\right] \\ $$$$\mathrm{is} \\ $$

Answered by ajfour last updated on 25/Jun/17

Commented by Tinkutara last updated on 25/Jun/17

I know the answer is 3 but can we find  the algebraic values for this equation?

$$\mathrm{I}\:\mathrm{know}\:\mathrm{the}\:\mathrm{answer}\:\mathrm{is}\:\mathrm{3}\:\mathrm{but}\:\mathrm{can}\:\mathrm{we}\:\mathrm{find} \\ $$$$\mathrm{the}\:\mathrm{algebraic}\:\mathrm{values}\:\mathrm{for}\:\mathrm{this}\:\mathrm{equation}? \\ $$

Commented by ajfour last updated on 25/Jun/17

y=(x/(10)) barely rises till y=(π/(10))    when x=π . So 3 intersection    points for  x∈ [−π, π] .

$$\mathrm{y}=\frac{\mathrm{x}}{\mathrm{10}}\:\mathrm{barely}\:\mathrm{rises}\:\mathrm{till}\:\mathrm{y}=\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{10}}\: \\ $$$$\:\mathrm{when}\:\mathrm{x}=\pi\:.\:\mathrm{So}\:\mathrm{3}\:\mathrm{intersection}\: \\ $$$$\:\mathrm{points}\:\mathrm{for}\:\:\mathrm{x}\in\:\left[−\pi,\:\pi\right]\:. \\ $$

Commented by ajfour last updated on 25/Jun/17

  I cannot find the values,but   how about total number of   intersection points ?

$$\:\:\mathrm{I}\:\mathrm{cannot}\:\mathrm{find}\:\mathrm{the}\:\mathrm{values},\mathrm{but} \\ $$$$\:\mathrm{how}\:\mathrm{about}\:\mathrm{total}\:\mathrm{number}\:\mathrm{of} \\ $$$$\:\mathrm{intersection}\:\mathrm{points}\:? \\ $$

Commented by Tinkutara last updated on 25/Jun/17

I don′t have an idea to solve total  number of intersection points.

$$\mathrm{I}\:\mathrm{don}'\mathrm{t}\:\mathrm{have}\:\mathrm{an}\:\mathrm{idea}\:\mathrm{to}\:\mathrm{solve}\:\mathrm{total} \\ $$$$\mathrm{number}\:\mathrm{of}\:\mathrm{intersection}\:\mathrm{points}. \\ $$

Commented by mrW1 last updated on 25/Jun/17

see Q16699 for total number of inter−  section points

$$\mathrm{see}\:\mathrm{Q16699}\:\mathrm{for}\:\mathrm{total}\:\mathrm{number}\:\mathrm{of}\:\mathrm{inter}− \\ $$$$\mathrm{section}\:\mathrm{points} \\ $$

Answered by b.e.h.i.8.3.4.1.7@gmail.com last updated on 25/Jun/17

sinx≅x−(x^3 /6)⇒x−(x^3 /6)=(x/(10))⇒  60x−10x^3 =6x⇒x(54−10x^2 )=0  ⇒x=0,x=±(√((54)/(10)))=±2.32  ⇒x=0,± 2.32 (equation have 3 answers).  there is a little difference between  these answers and graphic method.  it is not so good,but you can use this  way for finding number of answers.  for best resualts you can do this with  more terms in exprission of ′sinx′.

$${sinx}\cong{x}−\frac{{x}^{\mathrm{3}} }{\mathrm{6}}\Rightarrow{x}−\frac{{x}^{\mathrm{3}} }{\mathrm{6}}=\frac{{x}}{\mathrm{10}}\Rightarrow \\ $$$$\mathrm{60}{x}−\mathrm{10}{x}^{\mathrm{3}} =\mathrm{6}{x}\Rightarrow{x}\left(\mathrm{54}−\mathrm{10}{x}^{\mathrm{2}} \right)=\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow{x}=\mathrm{0},{x}=\pm\sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{54}}{\mathrm{10}}}=\pm\mathrm{2}.\mathrm{32} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow{x}=\mathrm{0},\pm\:\mathrm{2}.\mathrm{32}\:\left({equation}\:{have}\:\mathrm{3}\:{answers}\right). \\ $$$${there}\:{is}\:{a}\:{little}\:{difference}\:{between} \\ $$$${these}\:{answers}\:{and}\:{graphic}\:{method}. \\ $$$${it}\:{is}\:{not}\:{so}\:{good},{but}\:{you}\:{can}\:{use}\:{this} \\ $$$${way}\:{for}\:{finding}\:{number}\:{of}\:{answers}. \\ $$$${for}\:{best}\:{resualts}\:{you}\:{can}\:{do}\:{this}\:{with} \\ $$$${more}\:{terms}\:{in}\:{exprission}\:{of}\:'{sinx}'. \\ $$

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