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Question Number 192612 by York12 last updated on 22/May/23

(1/x) + (1/y) + (1/z) = 1   find the minimum value of x^2  + y^2  + z^2

$$\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{x}}\:+\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{y}}\:+\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{z}}\:=\:\mathrm{1}\: \\ $$$${find}\:{the}\:{minimum}\:{value}\:{of}\:{x}^{\mathrm{2}} \:+\:{y}^{\mathrm{2}} \:+\:{z}^{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$

Commented by Frix last updated on 23/May/23

Yes of course!

$$\mathrm{Yes}\:\mathrm{of}\:\mathrm{course}! \\ $$

Commented by deleteduser1 last updated on 23/May/23

For positive x,y,z; min(x^2 +y^2 +z^2 )=27 at   x=y=z=3

$${For}\:{positive}\:{x},{y},{z};\:{min}\left({x}^{\mathrm{2}} +{y}^{\mathrm{2}} +{z}^{\mathrm{2}} \right)=\mathrm{27}\:{at}\: \\ $$$${x}={y}={z}=\mathrm{3} \\ $$

Commented by York12 last updated on 23/May/23

exactly

$${exactly} \\ $$

Answered by Subhi last updated on 23/May/23

  Apply titu′s Lemma enquality  1=(1/x)+(1/y)+(1/z)≥(9/(x+y+z))≥(9/( (√(3(x^2 +y^2 +z^2 )))))  (√(3(x^x +y^2 +z^2 )))≥9  x^2 +y^2 +z^2 ≥((81)/3)=27  then, the mini value is 27

$$ \\ $$$${Apply}\:{titu}'{s}\:{Lemma}\:{enquality} \\ $$$$\mathrm{1}=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{x}}+\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{y}}+\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{z}}\geqslant\frac{\mathrm{9}}{{x}+{y}+{z}}\geqslant\frac{\mathrm{9}}{\:\sqrt{\mathrm{3}\left({x}^{\mathrm{2}} +{y}^{\mathrm{2}} +{z}^{\mathrm{2}} \right)}} \\ $$$$\sqrt{\mathrm{3}\left({x}^{{x}} +{y}^{\mathrm{2}} +{z}^{\mathrm{2}} \right)}\geqslant\mathrm{9} \\ $$$${x}^{\mathrm{2}} +{y}^{\mathrm{2}} +{z}^{\mathrm{2}} \geqslant\frac{\mathrm{81}}{\mathrm{3}}=\mathrm{27} \\ $$$${then},\:{the}\:{mini}\:{value}\:{is}\:\mathrm{27} \\ $$

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